Legislature(2015 - 2016)CAPITOL 17

01/26/2016 01:00 PM House TRANSPORTATION

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01:07:37 PM Start
01:07:50 PM Presentation: Department of Transportation & Public Facilities
02:52:07 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Dept. of Transportation & Public Facilities TELECONFERENCED
FY15-17 Changes by Commissioner Luiken
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
            HOUSE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                           
                        January 26, 2016                                                                                        
                           1:07 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Shelley Hughes, Co-Chair                                                                                         
Representative Charisse Millett                                                                                                 
Representative Benjamin Nageak                                                                                                  
Representative Louise Stutes                                                                                                    
Representative Matt Claman                                                                                                      
Representative Dan Ortiz                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Neal Foster, Co-Chair                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION:  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION & PUBLIC FACILITIES                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
MARC LUIKEN, Commissioner                                                                                                       
Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOTPF)                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Answered a question raised  after the House                                                             
Transportation  Standing   Committee  meeting  of   1/21/16,  and                                                               
provided  a  Power   Point  presentation  entitled,  "Navigating,                                                               
Preparing, Delivering, Improving."                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MARY SIROKY, Director                                                                                                           
Division of Administrative Services                                                                                             
Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOTPF)                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Participated in a Power Point presentation                                                               
entitled, "Navigating, Preparing, Delivering, Improving."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:07:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR SHELLEY HUGHES called  the House Transportation Standing                                                             
Committee meeting to order at  1:07 p.m.  Representatives Hughes,                                                               
Claman, Ortiz,  Millett, and Nageak  were present at the  call to                                                               
order.   Representative  Stutes  arrived as  the  meeting was  in                                                               
progress.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION:  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION & PUBLIC FACILITIES                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:07:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES announced  that the only order  of business would                                                               
be  a presentation  by Commissioner  Marc  Luiken, Department  of                                                               
Transportation &  Public Facilities (DOTPF).   She referred  to a                                                               
document  entitled,  "Guidelines  for  Transportation  Management                                                               
Systems  Maintenance  Concept  and   Plans,"  and  noted  that  a                                                               
question regarding  federal transportation funding was  raised at                                                               
the meeting on 1/21/16, and  asked Commissioner Luiken to respond                                                               
prior to his presentation today.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:10:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARC LUIKEN, Commissioner, Department  of Transportation & Public                                                               
Facilities  (DOTPF),  explained  that   the  key  phrase  in  the                                                               
aforementioned    guidelines   is    "Transportation   Management                                                               
Systems," which are  systems used to control  and monitor traffic                                                               
such  as, road  cameras, transportation  operations centers,  and                                                               
its related hardware  and software.  In the  event maintenance is                                                               
needed   on  those   systems,  federal   funding  is   available.                                                               
Commissioner  Luiken  confirmed  the  department's  understanding                                                               
that  for  routine maintenance  such  as  guardrail repair,  road                                                               
patching,  and  snow  and  ice removal,  federal  funds  are  not                                                               
eligible.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES  asked whether federal  funds are being  used for                                                               
management  systems in  Alaska,  and  whether management  systems                                                               
include sensors that measure temperature and moisture.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN answered yes.   He advised that federal funds                                                               
are used in  three areas, which are:  (1)  Whittier Tunnel, where                                                               
DOTPF  uses  $1.5  million  for   management;  (2)  Road  Weather                                                               
Information System (RWIS) that includes  cameras and road sensors                                                               
for road  conditions; and, (3)  511 Traveler  Information system,                                                               
which  is  the   system  used  in  Alaska   to  communicate  road                                                               
conditions to the public around the state.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN, in  response to  a follow-up  question from                                                               
Co-Chair Hughes, replied that RWIS is used statewide.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:13:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ORTIZ   expressed  his  understanding   that  the                                                               
aforementioned  management systems  only relate  to highways  and                                                               
roads.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN clarified  that the  management system  is a                                                               
federal   highway   program   and   there  are   two   modes   of                                                               
transportation that qualify for federal  highway funds.  He began                                                               
his presentation  addressing the following:   changes from fiscal                                                               
year 2015  (FY15) to  FY17; how DOTPF  navigated through  a $34.5                                                               
million budget  cut in a single  year; how DOTPF is  preparing to                                                               
absorb additional cuts; the  delivery of transportation services;                                                               
and  what is  being  done to  improve  the transportation  system                                                               
[slide 3].  Commissioner Luiken  acknowledged that his department                                                               
is  often thought  of  as a  "big,  government entity,"  however,                                                               
DOTPF is really made up of  people working hard every day, and he                                                               
highlighted the  exemplary work  of two  employees [slides  4 and                                                               
5].                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN  turned to  the  FY16  budget cut  of  $34.6                                                               
million, and pointed out that DOTPF  functions on two budgets:  a                                                               
capital budget  and an operating  budget.  The capital  budget is                                                               
specifically for  design and  construction of  the transportation                                                               
infrastructure:   the road, airport, and  marine highway systems.                                                               
These systems,  which are highly regulated  and reported, benefit                                                               
from  federal  capital  dollars   used  to  build,  replace,  and                                                               
construct.   He noted  that most  of the  staff working  from the                                                               
capital budget are also federally  funded.  He explained that the                                                               
majority of the operating budget  comes from unrestricted general                                                               
funds  (UGF), from  which  $15.3  million was  cut  in FY16  from                                                               
highways and  aviation, resulting in  a reduction of  29 position                                                               
control numbers (PCNs).  The  Alaska Marine Highway System (AMHS)                                                               
absorbed an $11 million cut, resulting  in a reduction of 32 PCNs                                                               
[slide 6].   As an aside, Commissioner Luiken  advised that DOTPF                                                               
was told that  AMHS "shore side staff"  were oversubscribed, thus                                                               
all 32 positions were cut from shore side staff.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:19:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES asked how many  employees work under each budget,                                                               
what portion  of their  salaries are paid  from state  funds, and                                                               
"how many actual people lost ... jobs?"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  offered to  provide the  exact numbers.   He                                                               
explained  that a  large majority  of his  department's employees                                                               
receive some  support from federal  funds, and few  positions are                                                               
100  percent paid  from  UGF.   Returning  to  slide  6, he  said                                                               
support services had  an $8.2 million reduction  that resulted in                                                               
a loss of  34 PCNs.  In fact, he  remarked, highways and aviation                                                               
and AMHS  account for 96 percent  of the UGF budget,  and support                                                               
services  account  for 4  percent.    He  said,  "... of  the  95                                                               
positions  that we  cut,  35 percent  of that  came  from that  4                                                               
percent service support  side."  In order to  minimize the impact                                                               
of the cuts  on service delivery, DOTPF sought  to find positions                                                               
that were not filled, and out  of 95 positions, 28 employees were                                                               
laid off.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ORTIZ asked  the  commissioner  to describe  what                                                               
activities will  not happen on  the highways and at  the airports                                                               
due to the cuts.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN answered  that  DOTPF has  not responded  as                                                               
quickly  as in  the past  to snow  and ice  events.   One of  the                                                               
impacts of the cuts is a  reduction of overtime, and this summer,                                                               
guardrails may  not be  repaired or potholes  may not  be patched                                                               
rapidly.  At  the airports, there will also be  a slower response                                                               
to normal maintenance such as, striping and repairs.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:23:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CLAMAN  questioned  whether  the  reductions  are                                                               
solely in personnel.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN   said  reductions   in  personnel   led  to                                                               
reductions in the amount of equipment and commodities needed.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CLAMAN  observed that dividing the  number of PCNs                                                               
lost by  the amount of the  cuts equals savings in  the amount of                                                               
$500,000, $350,000, or  $240,000 per PCN.  He  surmised there are                                                               
other factors included in the savings.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  explained that  the reduction  in PCNs  is a                                                               
reflection  of the  number of  personnel affected  by the  budget                                                               
cuts.   In addition,  he explained, there  were other  impacts to                                                               
overtime, commodities,  and equipment, and there  was a reduction                                                               
by  AMHS from  378  weeks of  service  in FY15  to  350 weeks  of                                                               
service in FY16.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:25:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILLETT  expressed  her   desire  to  see  budget                                                               
priorities  established so  that overtime  is delegated  only for                                                               
life,  health,  and  safety  events,   rather  than  for  routine                                                               
services  such   as  paving.     She  remarked  that   there  are                                                               
opportunities for better  use of the budget, for  example, in the                                                               
winter there will  be snow and ice events and  planning will lead                                                               
to  a more  efficient use  of overtime  with less  impact to  the                                                               
public.  Delays  in service have been  politicized and attributed                                                               
to budget  cuts because  the first thing  the department  does is                                                               
"go  after  services that  impact  people,"  and she  urged  that                                                               
overtime  be prioritized.    Representative  Millett requested  a                                                               
breakdown of  DOTPF's overtime costs  for road maintenance.   She                                                               
said she was  frustrated because other options  are available, as                                                               
evidenced by  the transfer of  $7 million to the  AMHS operations                                                               
budget from funds designated for the fuel trigger.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILLET  restated  her  request  for  an  overtime                                                               
prioritization  list,  and  also  requested a  breakdown  on  the                                                               
department's fleet that  will show the rules  and regulations for                                                               
replacements  to the  fleet, and  upgrades  - versus  maintenance                                                               
costs.    She  said  replacements  are a  big  cost  driver,  and                                                               
observed, "If  we have very  well-maintained equipment  it should                                                               
last forever."   She commented  that the  aforementioned measures                                                               
will lessen  the impact on  the public, and the  rhetoric, during                                                               
the state's  fiscal challenge.  Representative  Millett noted she                                                               
is requesting this information from each department.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:29:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER   LUIKEN  said   he  will   provide  the   requested                                                               
prioritization  list.     He  added  that  in   the  future,  the                                                               
department  will also  provide  information  on specific  events,                                                               
such as  the Glenn Highway  icing, answer questions on  how DOTPF                                                               
responds to events, how the  department deals with major snow and                                                               
ice  events,  its  priorities,  and the  guidance  given  to  its                                                               
superintendents  regarding decisions  on overtime.   He  restated                                                               
that  when DOTPF  must  choose the  impacts of  cuts  on the  UGF                                                               
budget,  given that  96 percent  of the  budget is  for services,                                                               
there  is no  other choice  but  to reduce  services.   Statewide                                                               
equipment   fleet  issues   will  be   discussed  later   in  the                                                               
presentation, he advised.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES  stated that some  constituents have  reported to                                                               
their legislators that they have  not noticed "any big impact" in                                                               
services due to  the budget cuts at DOTPF, except  on winter road                                                               
maintenance.     Regarding   the  reduction   of  overtime,   she                                                               
questioned  whether  DOTPF  has  considered  flexible  scheduling                                                               
approaches.   For  example, she  suggested furloughing  equipment                                                               
operators during  good weather and  thereby save worker  hours to                                                               
later  respond  to  bad  weather   events  for  life  and  safety                                                               
purposes.   Co-Chair  Hughes acknowledged  that  there are  fewer                                                               
employees on duty.  However, she  said she was told by the Alaska                                                               
Trucking   Association  that   historically,  there   are  always                                                               
complaints at the beginning of  bad weather.  Although this year,                                                               
she said,  the Alaska Trucking  Association has  received ongoing                                                               
calls about trucks going off the road and fish tailing.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CLAMAN   agreed  that   delays  in   winter  road                                                               
maintenance are  a concern to  all constituents  because potholes                                                               
can  damage   private  vehicles,  and  lead   to  more  vehicular                                                               
accidents.  He asked whether -  after continuing budget cuts - it                                                               
is realistic to expect the same  level of service as was provided                                                               
two years  ago, or whether  legislators should  tell constituents                                                               
to expect a slower response.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:36:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER   LUIKEN   agreed   that   Representative   Claman's                                                               
assessment is correct, and advised  that DOTPF is working to find                                                               
every possible efficiency to minimize  the impact of budget cuts.                                                               
Recently,  AMHS identified  $5 million  in efficiencies  to lower                                                               
costs, but he cautioned that FY17  cuts will limit the ability of                                                               
DOTPF to deliver the services that Alaskans expect.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  returned to the presentation,  and explained                                                               
that  DOTPF is  preparing for  the FY17  budget with  a structure                                                               
called Results  Based Budgeting/Alignment  (RBB/RBA), which  is a                                                               
shift in focus from looking  at activities to looking at outcomes                                                               
and  results.   The DOTPF  mission, "Keep  Alaska Moving  through                                                               
service and  infrastructure" remains unchanged; however,  the new                                                               
process helps DOTPF  focus on tasks identified  through four core                                                               
services,  which   are:    operate  the   transportation  system;                                                               
maintain   the   transportation  system;   expand,   reconstruct,                                                               
rehabilitate,  and update  the system;  and  deliver and  operate                                                               
marine  transportation services.   Subsequently,  in an  exercise                                                               
involving about  200 employees, direct  services and  budget cuts                                                               
were identified within each core  service by data measurement and                                                               
objective information [slide 7].                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:41:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NAGEAK  observed that there are  many resources in                                                               
the regions of  Alaska without road access and  related that road                                                               
access is also important for  village residents who are dependent                                                               
upon expensive and  limited air transportation.   The road system                                                               
needs to  be expanded, he said,  not only to the  North Slope but                                                               
to  the  north, west,  and  southwest,  which would  create  many                                                               
opportunities.  Representative Nageak  encouraged DOTPF to accept                                                               
all  available federal  transportation funds  and commented  that                                                               
all  regions of  the  state  should be  able  to  enjoy the  cost                                                               
savings available to those living on the road system.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN  restated  the  department's  organizational                                                               
shift from activities  and budget to outcomes  and results, which                                                               
is outlined  in DOTPF's  strategic plan as  follows:   to provide                                                               
for safe movement of people and  goods; to connect people; and to                                                               
open opportunities for resource extraction.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES  requested examples of savings  that are garnered                                                               
from more efficient operations that will not reduce services.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN responded  that  one result  from using  the                                                               
Results Based Budgeting process  (RBB) is centralized planning in                                                               
organizational structure.   He explained  that across  the state,                                                               
personnel  planning   will  be  under  the   program  development                                                               
director in Juneau, and that  DOTPF has found efficiencies in its                                                               
organization  of  statewide aviation.    He  said he  anticipates                                                               
personnel efficiencies as well.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES requested a review  of DOTPF's organization chart                                                               
related to aviation.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:47:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STUTES  asked whether  all DOTPF divisions  have a                                                               
strategic plan.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  explained that  DOTPF has  a department-wide                                                               
strategic  plan  on  its  web  site  encompassing  all  modes  of                                                               
transportation, and that  updates will be posted in  the next few                                                               
months for the department's strategic goals for each division.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STUTES advised  that according  to the  Southeast                                                               
Conference, a  strategic plan is  statutorily required  for AMHS,                                                               
but one is  not currently in place, she noted,  and asked whether                                                               
there is an update planned.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN answered yes.   He noted that when looking at                                                               
the manner  in which AMHS is  comprised, he is unaware  of anyone                                                               
that had a  strategic plan.  For example, he  said, AMHS has four                                                               
to five different ship types, and  up to 20 different dock types.                                                               
He agreed  that it does need  an update, and reiterated  that the                                                               
department needs  a strategic plan together  with strategic goals                                                               
to help focus on how it is going to get there.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HUGHES  inquired  about the  long-range  transportation                                                               
plan for Southeast.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:50:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER   LUIKEN   advised   that   the   Southeast   Alaska                                                               
Transportation Plan was issued in  the early to mid-90s, prior to                                                               
the launch of the fast ferries.   In fact, he commented, there is                                                               
a draft  from 2004 that has  never been ratified.   He agreed the                                                               
plan should be updated and should  include AMHS, in addition to a                                                               
separate AMHS strategic plan.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:51:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARY  SIROKY,  Director,  Division  of  Administrative  Services,                                                               
DOTPF,  directed  attention  to   slide  8,  entitled,  "Northern                                                               
Region," and  explained the department's  plan to  illustrate its                                                               
budget    once    it    has   finished    its    Results    Based                                                               
Budgeting/Alignment process  (RBB/RBA).  Illustrated on  slide 8,                                                               
she  noted, was  the  funding aligned  on each  one  of the  core                                                               
services  for the  Northern Region.    Included in  parts of  the                                                               
organization are  the support services  - illustrated on  slide 8                                                               
by  teardrops of  various  colors  - that  feed  into those  core                                                               
services.   For example, under  Core Service 1,  design engineers                                                               
[percentage  illustrated  in   red]  support  "maintain  Alaska's                                                               
infrastructure,"   support  "operate   Alaska's  infrastructure,"                                                               
support "expand  infrastructure," and support 100  percent of the                                                               
Northern  Region's proportion  of "operate  marine transportation                                                               
services," because  design engineers assist AMHS  with the design                                                               
of  vessels, harbors,  and docking  facilities.   She pointed  to                                                               
facilities [percentage  illustrated in green] under  Core Service                                                               
1, and said, "And you can see  that we don't have any green under                                                               
'maintain' because  we don't have  any buildings  associated with                                                               
the  fundamental   infrastructure  of  the  road,   but  we  have                                                               
buildings associated with  'operating' the transportation system,                                                               
because that's where our maintenance stations are."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:53:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES asked for clarification.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SIROKY explained  Core Service  1  is 14.3  percent [of  the                                                               
budget], and design is [3.3]  percent of that.  However, highways                                                               
and  aviation   [percentage  shown  in  yellow]   contributes  to                                                               
"maintain   Alaska's   infrastructure"  and   "operate   Alaska's                                                               
infrastructure," but  not to  "operate the  marine transportation                                                               
system."                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY,  in response  to a  follow-up question  from Co-Chair                                                               
Hughes, advised  the committee to  disregard the color  coding in                                                               
the gray boxes on slide 8.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY stated that the  department will complete the plan for                                                               
all of  the regions and, eventually,  it will be possible  to see                                                               
all  of the  [department's budget]  aligned under  the four  core                                                               
services.  Ms. Siroky pointed out  that 2.4 percent of the budget                                                               
does not  fit under the four  core services, and that  is for the                                                               
work  DOTPF does  for public  facilities  that are  not owned  or                                                               
operated  by   DOTPF,  such  as  maintenance   services  for  the                                                               
Fairbanks Regional Office Building and court buildings.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:56:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MILLETT  asked Ms. Siroky  to elaborate on  all of                                                               
the buildings for which DOTPF is responsible.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SIROKY  said  DOTPF  owns some  office  buildings,  over  80                                                               
maintenance  stations,  equipment  buildings  at  airports,  sand                                                               
storage  buildings,  chemical  storage buildings,  and  generator                                                               
buildings.    The Department  of  Administration  (DOA) owns  the                                                               
State Office  Building, the Health  and Social  Services Building                                                               
in  Juneau, and  others.   The  Department of  Health and  Social                                                               
Services  owns   the  Pioneers  Homes,  and   the  Department  of                                                               
Corrections  owns prisons.   She  explained that  under a  shared                                                               
services initiative,  DOTPF has been tasked  to review facilities                                                               
maintenance  and   to  explore  ways  to   improve  efficiencies.                                                               
Currently,  DOTPF  is  looking  at a  pilot  project  for  Juneau                                                               
involving  maintenance  managers  from  several  agencies.    She                                                               
opined  that sharing  maintenance employees  between agencies  is                                                               
more efficient than hiring outside services.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILLETT  expressed  her  support  for  the  pilot                                                               
program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  NAGEAK   asked  for  a  description   of  DOTPF's                                                               
Northern Region.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:01:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY said  DOTPF is divided into  three geographic regions,                                                               
as  follows:   Northern  Region includes  Koyukuk  and the  North                                                               
Slope; Central  Region includes the  Bethel area;  and Southcoast                                                               
Region  includes Yakutat,  Southeast,  and  the Aleutian  Islands                                                               
area.  She explained that  the regions were reorganized last year                                                               
in order to better focus  marine expertise on regions with marine                                                               
issues.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS.   SIROKY,  in   response  to   a   follow-up  question   from                                                               
Representative Nageak, confirmed that  the Northern Region budget                                                               
totaled $105,958,800.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY, in response to Chair  Hughes, agreed to provide a map                                                               
of the regions to the committee.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:02:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY  turned to slide  9, and  related that DOTPF  has been                                                               
asked, over  the last several  years, to reduce  its unrestricted                                                               
general fund (UGF) budget.   She said the graph illustrates where                                                               
the  UGF  is located  in  the  department.    The amount  of  UGF                                                               
attributed to personal  services is in yellow, and  the amount of                                                               
UGF attributed  to support  lines -  which are  travel, services,                                                               
and  contractual -  are in  green.   She  continued that  design,                                                               
engineering,    and   construction    had   $700,000    of   UGF;                                                               
administration  and support,  which  includes the  commissioner's                                                               
office,  administrative  services, regional  directors'  offices,                                                               
services,   planning,   program  development,   and   information                                                               
technology, has about  $5 million; and facilities  has a slightly                                                               
larger amount.   She stressed that DOTPF has  strived to identify                                                               
any  and all  possible  sources  of funding  to  pay for  support                                                               
services and  to help out  on highways, aviation, and  the marine                                                               
highway system.   She  pointed out that  the department  has been                                                               
very successful "to take what is  a $40 million admin and support                                                               
operating budget and have only $5.7 million of it be in UGF."                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:04:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NAGEAK asked  for clarification between "personal"                                                               
and "personnel" on slide 9.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY explained DOTPF labels  the personnel budget "personal                                                               
services," thus  on slide 9 yellow  represents personal services,                                                               
which funds  personnel, and green  represents support  lines that                                                               
fund travel  and contractual services.   She clarified  that both                                                               
the  yellow and  green are  UGF, and  pointed out  that when  the                                                               
department looks at its budget in  FY16 or FY17, this is where it                                                               
starts when  looking at the  UGF.  There  are not many  places to                                                               
cut UGF in administration and  support, or design and engineering                                                               
services as they  tend to be positions that have  small amount of                                                               
UGF associated to  them because DOTPF finds ways to  pay for them                                                               
from other  fund sources.   However, some  UGF is  made available                                                               
for  positions   in  order   to  not   go  against   the  funding                                                               
restrictions tied to the fund sources paying for the activities.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES surmised  that there are still  various levels of                                                               
administration  and  support  within  the  budgets  of  highways,                                                               
aviation maintenance and operations, and AMHS.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY agreed that admin  support is included within highways                                                               
and aviation  and AMHS.   She explained  that employees  in these                                                               
positions put together their  budgets, complete timesheets, order                                                               
supplies, and file.  She opined this  is a good use of GF so that                                                               
maintenance operators  are working on  the roads and  not filling                                                               
out timesheets and  forms, which are tasks that  can be completed                                                               
by less expensive staff positions.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:08:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES said  she has heard from  retired DOTPF employees                                                               
that more streamlining  is possible, and pointed  out that having                                                               
aviation management  positions with support staff  in each region                                                               
does not seem efficient.   Furthermore, in Southeast, the present                                                               
structure  allows  for  "assistant" positions  that  add  another                                                               
layer to management.   She requested that DOTPF look  at the need                                                               
for  administrative positions  in  the budgets  for highways  and                                                               
aviation, and AMHS.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:11:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.   SIROKY  assured   the  committee   DOTPF  is   looking  for                                                               
efficiencies  throughout  its   organization,  and  unlike  other                                                               
departments, all Alaskans are affected  by DOTPF operations.  She                                                               
directed attention  to slide  10, which  illustrated how  UGF has                                                               
changed  from FY10  to  FY17.   She  reiterated  that the  budget                                                               
funded  by  UGF  is  divided  into  administration  and  support;                                                               
design,  engineering, and  construction;  highways, aviation  and                                                               
facilities;   and  AMHS.     Since   FY10,   the  components   of                                                               
administration   and  support,   and  design,   engineering,  and                                                               
construction  have  been  reduced.   As  always,  she  commented,                                                               
highways,  aviation and  facilities and  AMHS remain  the largest                                                               
users of  UGF, although  reductions to  those components  in FY16                                                               
were over  $35 million, and reductions  in FY17 will be  over $12                                                               
million.    Furthermore,  she pointed  out,  in  FY17,  highways,                                                               
aviation and  facilities will be  reduced by $6.5  million, which                                                               
will  result in  a  reduction of  twenty-one  full-time and  nine                                                               
part-time  positions  [slide  11].    She  said,  "From  the  two                                                               
previous slides you  can see there's just really not  a whole lot                                                               
of places  we can go  to get $6  million worth of  [UGF], without                                                               
going to  highways and aviation  and the marine  highway system."                                                               
She cautioned  that there  will be  changes affecting  winter and                                                               
summer  maintenance.    However,  DOTPF  always  prioritizes  the                                                               
highest  average daily  traffic (ADT)  roads to  preserve safety.                                                               
She  explained  that the  first  reductions  are to  commodities,                                                               
vegetation,  and that  six maintenance  stations will  be closed,                                                               
although  the  roads affected  will  still  be maintained.    Ms.                                                               
Siroky further  explained that  in order  to guide  reductions to                                                               
the  budget,  DOTPF  used  a   tool  developed  by  its  regional                                                               
maintenance  staff.   This program  helps reveal  how maintenance                                                               
and  operations are  managed  throughout the  state  in order  to                                                               
evaluate and "standardize a level  of difficulty for each section                                                               
of road"  based on geography  and ADT,  and cuts to  staffing are                                                               
not to the areas with the highest transportation needs.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:15:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MILLETT  asked for a  list of open PCN  numbers, a                                                               
list of  filled PCN numbers, and  a graph of open  and filled PCN                                                               
numbers so she  could compare the fluctuation of  actual jobs and                                                               
bodies to open PCN numbers over the last ten years.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY  said she  will request  the information  from DOTPF's                                                               
data systems.   She  advised that  DOTPF actively  manages vacant                                                               
PCNs  for placement  of  trained and  skilled  employees who  are                                                               
facing  lay off.   For  example, when  employees retire  or quit,                                                               
their positions are kept open, she explained.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MILLETT remarked:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     What I think that I'm looking  to do is -- when we talk                                                                    
     about budgeting the public has  a mis -- when they hear                                                                    
     that you have less positions,  what the public hears is                                                                    
     that you have less people,  and that's not always true.                                                                    
     Less positions  doesn't always mean  a body and  a job,                                                                    
     less positions means vacant PCN numbers.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MILLETT  opined that  legislators need to  be more                                                               
specific about "vacant  PCN numbers and bodies in  a PCN number."                                                               
She then  requested DOTPF's desired  percentage of  open, vacant,                                                               
non-filled  PCNs to  "have on  hand"  when it  needs to  increase                                                               
staff for major projects.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:18:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.   SIROKY   answered  that   DOTPF's   total   PCN  count   is                                                               
approximately 3,400.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILETT  asked  of  the  3,400,  what  is  a  good                                                               
percentage of open PCN numbers  the department would like to have                                                               
at  all times.   For  example,  currently there  are about  6,000                                                               
vacant PCN numbers out of approximately 38,000 state employees.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY responded  that the department runs a  vacancy rate of                                                               
approximately 5 percent.  It  is important to remember, she said,                                                               
that  that is  vacant  over  a period  of  time,  for example,  a                                                               
position is filled,  someone gets promoted, that  position is now                                                               
vacant for  a while, it gets  filled, and so on.   The department                                                               
also has,  through time,  not been  funded for  salary increases,                                                               
and yearly merit  increases.  Therefore, she pointed  out, it has                                                               
been in the  position of keeping positions vacant  for periods of                                                               
time  in order  to meet  its personal  service obligations.   She                                                               
advised  there is  a whole  machination involved  in keeping  the                                                               
department operating to the maximum of its ability and funding.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MILLETT  observed that  salary costs for  the past                                                               
ten years  are known, and  she restated  her request for  a solid                                                               
PCN count,  and a comparison  of filled and vacant  positions for                                                               
the past  ten years.   She  noted that she  will request  this of                                                               
every department.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HUGHES  requested  that  DOTPF provide  the  number  of                                                               
positions  and  the number  of  people  affected.   She  directed                                                               
attention to  slide 11, which  indicates that, in  FY17, "Service                                                               
reduction will  be felt  on lower priority  roads."   She pointed                                                               
out  that  service  reductions  are  being  experienced  on  high                                                               
priority roads, and questioned whether  that practice is expected                                                               
to continue.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY responded that current  cut backs represent $6 million                                                               
on top  of a  $15 million reduction,  which totals  $[21] million                                                               
less  for the  department to  maintain  roads.   In that  regard,                                                               
service  reductions will  be seen  "probably across  all levels,"                                                               
although, the department always  tries to start [reductions] with                                                               
the  low  priority roads.    She  noted  that the  department  is                                                               
getting  to  the  point  where  low priority  roads  may  not  be                                                               
passable for  days.  In  addition, she explained,  recent changes                                                               
in winter weather  have resulted in more ice events  - such as on                                                               
the Glenn Highway - and climate changes are unpredictable.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:22:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ORTIZ  asked whether high priority  roads are well                                                               
known.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. SIROKY said  DOTPF can provide a map  indicating the priority                                                               
levels of roads.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   ORTIZ    expressed   his    understanding   that                                                               
Revillagigedo  Island has  no level  one priority  roads, and  it                                                               
automatically  goes down  to level  two  priority on  all of  the                                                               
roads on the island.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SIROKY  directed  attention   to  slide  12  entitled,  "PCN                                                               
Deletions," which  illustrated that efficiencies in  FY15 reduced                                                               
positions  in   administration  and   support,  and   design  and                                                               
engineering  services.    She said  this  demonstrates  that  the                                                               
department  looked elsewhere  than its  direct service  providers                                                               
when  it started  down  the path  of reductions.    In FY16,  she                                                               
reiterated,  DOTPF first  looked  any place  it  could before  it                                                               
looked at its direct service  providers in highways, aviation and                                                               
AMHS.   By  the FY17  projections  it was  difficult to  identify                                                               
deletions "out of those other parts of the agency."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  turned to  slide 13  entitled, "Delivering-A                                                               
year  of Successes,"  and  said it  is an  example  of how  DOTPF                                                               
responds  to -  and recovers  from -  events such  as the  Dalton                                                               
Highway  flood.   In  March,  the  Sag  River encroached  on  the                                                               
highway  and DOTPF  led  a Unified  Command  Center of  industry,                                                               
federal, and state partners that  ensured the flood had a minimal                                                               
impact  on  the  operations  of the  North  Slope  oil  industry.                                                               
Following  the flooding,  the road  was elevated  nine feet  from                                                               
milepost (MP)  414 to MP  397 to  prepare for and  prevent future                                                               
road closures in that area.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:27:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MILLETT  asked the  commissioner whether  he could                                                               
provide the cost of each event.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  said yes.  He  added that some of  the costs                                                               
were defrayed by federal funds.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES commended the department  for its response to the                                                               
Dalton Highway flooding event.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:28:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  turned to slide  14, which  illustrated that                                                               
in  FY15,  $780 million  in  federal  funding was  obligated  for                                                               
highways and  aviation.  It  goes without saying, he  noted, that                                                               
DOTPF  is a  major part  of Alaska's  construction economy  every                                                               
year.     Further,   he   said,   the  statewide   transportation                                                               
improvement program  (STIP) was  updated via an  extensive public                                                               
process.    It   was  fully  approved  by   the  Federal  Highway                                                               
Administration,  U.S.  Department  of  Transportation,  for  FY16                                                               
through FY19, which will bring  approximately $500 million to the                                                               
state over the  next five years for highways.   From those funds,                                                               
he  explained, metropolitan  planning organizations  in Anchorage                                                               
and Fairbanks  will receive project  receipts of $24  million and                                                               
$8 million, respectively.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN turned to aviation,  to relate that there has                                                               
been  growth  in  cargo  and passenger  traffic  at  Ted  Stevens                                                               
Anchorage   International   Airport    and   at   the   Fairbanks                                                               
International  Airport.   Anchorage  remains  the second  largest                                                               
cargo  throughput airport  in  the  U.S., and  the  fifth in  the                                                               
world, he said,  and advised that then nine  percent cargo growth                                                               
at the Anchorage airport was achieved  over one year; a rate that                                                               
is expected to continue.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:31:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILLETT  asked:   does  the  aforementioned  nine                                                               
percent growth represents a trend;  and what has growth been over                                                               
the last five years.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN  informed  the committee  that  after  2008,                                                               
cargo  traffic  dropped off  for  three  to  four years,  as  the                                                               
economy slowed  in the  Lower-48.  However,  during the  last two                                                               
years cargo  traffic has rebounded,  although, he opined,  it may                                                               
never return to the 2008 level.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILLETT asked  whether  the  passenger trend  has                                                               
followed the cargo trend in  reflecting the economy of the Lower-                                                               
48.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  replied that  a huge reduction  in passenger                                                               
traffic was not experienced.  He  related that it has been fairly                                                               
steady  because Alaskans  travel approximately  eight times  more                                                               
than the residents in the contiguous United States.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HUGHES surmised  that lower fuel prices  will reduce air                                                               
fares.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:23:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CLAMAN  clarified the  prediction that,  even with                                                               
growth, Alaska's air  traffic will not again  attain the pre-2008                                                               
levels.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN said  a return to traffic  levels of pre-2008                                                               
is not expected.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CLAMAN observed  that the  Anchorage airport  can                                                               
facilitate  expanded passenger  traffic,  and unless  there is  a                                                               
dramatic increase  in cargo traffic,  airport expansion  will not                                                               
be needed for a long time.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:34:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN agreed.   He said expansion  will depend upon                                                               
the stakeholder engagement [with  the cargo carriers], especially                                                               
the Asian  cargo carriers, and  their increases in  market share.                                                               
In response  to a follow-up question  from Representative Claman,                                                               
he confirmed  that the state  dollar match, required to  bring in                                                               
federal dollars, comes  from the capital budget.   The department                                                               
encourages the  administration to continue  to fund a  10 percent                                                               
match  in the  capital budget  so  the state  can leverage  every                                                               
federal dollar available.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:35:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  continued to slide  15, and noted  that AMHS                                                               
generated a record amount of  revenue, approximately $54 million,                                                               
despite a reduced  number of vessels and fewer  weeks of service.                                                               
The costs  to run AMHS were  reduced by $5 million,  bringing its                                                               
cost recovery rate up to 33.5  percent, which is 2.5 more than it                                                               
has  typically experienced  over  the last  several  years.   The                                                               
marine highway system safely  transported over 300,000 passengers                                                               
and over 100,000  vehicles, which is consistent  with the pattern                                                               
of traffic  over the past 30  years.  In 2015,  over $500 million                                                               
worth of contracts  were awarded to Alaska  based contractors, he                                                               
reported.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  assured the  committee that  DOTPF continues                                                               
to work  as a team  on improving at  the executive level,  and is                                                               
emphasizing  that   the  department   provides  service   at  the                                                               
leadership level  and throughout the organization.   Furthermore,                                                               
he said, DOTPF will remain  communicative and proactive regarding                                                               
budgetary  changes and  the  effects.   For  example, the  agency                                                               
issued  notices regarding  what  people  should expect  regarding                                                               
winter maintenance,  and issued  a map showing  prioritization of                                                               
the road  system.  He  stated that  the department is  focused on                                                               
its  core  values:    integrity, excellence,  and  respect.    An                                                               
additional  focus is  on providing  the  best possible  available                                                               
transportation system  for all Alaskans,  whatever the mode.   He                                                               
said  focus  is  being directed  towards  identifying  solutions,                                                               
demonstrating respect  for the public, and  facilitating the best                                                               
use of the budget [slide 16].                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:39:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HUGHES asked  whether  DOTPF has  an  open door  policy                                                               
encouraging   its  employees   to   suggest   ideas  to   improve                                                               
efficiency.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  noted that he  would cover that  topic later                                                               
in the presentation.  He  then explained that DOTPF is leveraging                                                               
what  it has  accomplished over  the last  five years,  beginning                                                               
with  its strategic  plan, and  that a  results-based budget  and                                                               
alignment  are  the  logical  next   steps  to  creating  a  more                                                               
efficient organization.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN turned  to slide  18, and  advised that  the                                                               
department operates as one organization  - not regionally - which                                                               
develops  trust,  teamwork,  and results.    Commissioner  Luiken                                                               
reviewed  the agencies  four  leadership  principles, which  are:                                                               
employees  seek to  do  the  best they  possibly  can every  day;                                                               
results and measurement techniques  are used to provide employees                                                               
with  feedback  on  their performance;  leadership  influence  is                                                               
recognized,  which  leads  to  better  decisions;  and  frontline                                                               
employees  are encouraged  to share  efficiency ideas  from their                                                               
practical  perspective.   The department  developed the  Everyday                                                               
Lean,  or  Think  Tank  Time,   whereby  employees  report  their                                                               
suggestions   for   greater    efficiencies   directly   to   the                                                               
commissioner; slide 18 illustrated two examples.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:42:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILLETT opined  that  within this  administration                                                               
there has been a limiting  amount of direct communication between                                                               
legislators and DOTPF employees.  She remarked:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
         I guess what I'd like -- like to hear from you                                                                         
      Commissioner, is that not only you have an open door                                                                      
     policy  with  your  employees  to you.    Is  there  an                                                                    
     opportunity  that we  could hear  from you  that you're                                                                    
     fine  with  an  open  door policy  for  your  employees                                                                    
     directly  to talk  to  legislators  without having  ...                                                                    
     could we  have frank conversations with  your employees                                                                    
     without fear of retribution ...?                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN said:                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     We  have --  we actually  communicated before  session,                                                                    
     this very thing  with our -- with  our employees, about                                                                    
     what it was  that we expected of them.   We see them as                                                                    
     ambassadors of  our organization.  I  want my employees                                                                    
     to talk to  people about what they're  doing, you know,                                                                    
     whether it's  good or bad.   ... We made it  very clear                                                                    
     that we  expect and encourage  them to be  engaged with                                                                    
     our -- with our legislature.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STUTES commented that  she supports the continuity                                                               
between  the  previous  and  present  commissioners.    She  also                                                               
complimented the work  done by the DOTPF employees  in Kodiak and                                                               
described the team  as "stellar," and said  some have volunteered                                                               
their time to  ensure necessary work is  completed while avoiding                                                               
increased costs.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:46:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ORTIZ  questioned  whether all  levels  of  DOTPF                                                               
supervisors are aware that the  commissioner encourages all types                                                               
of  communication from  employees  because he  was  told by  AMHS                                                               
employees that they  are not very comfortable  about making their                                                               
comments  known  to "higher  levels."    On  the other  hand,  he                                                               
commended the  AHMS staff for meeting  with - and listening  to -                                                               
constituents in  coastal communities about the  importance of the                                                               
ferry system.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN responded  that at the same  time, whenever a                                                               
vessel was in  port, "We would also visit those  ships, and so we                                                               
have  really ramped  up our  engagement with  those employees  so                                                               
they can  look us in  the face, ask  us those questions,  tell us                                                               
what they think, and that's something we will continue to do."                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CLAMAN also noted  the easy accessibility of DOTPF                                                               
employees at the Anchorage airport and of AMHS staff.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MILLETT asked for Commissioner Luiken's opinion                                                                  
on the Port of Anchorage expansion project and its effect on                                                                    
DOTPF road maintenance.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN responded that DOTPF's only connection with                                                                 
the expansion project is through the roads which provide for the                                                                
distribution of goods and services to Alaskans.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:52:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Transportation Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 2:52                                                                 
p.m.                                                                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
H TRANS 1-26-16 presentation.pptx HTRA 1/26/2016 1:00:00 PM
House Transportation 1 26 16